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How is cerebral palsy (CP) diagnosed?

Cerebral palsy is diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examinations, and developmental assessments. Doctors look for delayed milestones (such as sitting, crawling, or walking), unusual muscle tone, and movement patterns. Tests may include:

  • Neurological exams to check reflexes and posture.
  • Brain imaging such as MRI or cranial ultrasound to identify brain injury.
  • Developmental screenings for motor, speech, and coordination skills.
Diagnosis can take time, as some signs only become clear as the child grows. Early referral to specialists like paediatric neurologists or developmental paediatricians is essential.

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