How is selective mutism and autism linked?
Selective mutism and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can overlap, but they are distinct conditions. Some children with autism also experience selective mutism, though the underlying reasons may differ.
- Selective mutism: Silence occurs in specific situations due to anxiety, with the child able to speak normally in comfortable environments.
- Autism: Involves differences in social communication, interaction, and restricted or repetitive behaviours.
- Overlap: A child with autism may develop selective mutism if anxiety about social interaction becomes overwhelming.