What causes bipolar disorder?
The exact cause of bipolar disorder is not fully understood, but research shows it results from a mix of biological, genetic, and environmental factors. Brain chemistry imbalances involving neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine are linked to mood regulation problems.
Genetics also play a major role, with bipolar disorder more common in families where a relative has the condition. Stressful life events, trauma, or substance use can trigger episodes in those already vulnerable. In Australia, clinicians often take a holistic approach, considering both medical and lifestyle influences when supporting individuals.
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