What causes selective mutism?

Selective mutism is most often caused by severe social anxiety, but it does not arise from stubbornness or poor parenting. It is considered an anxiety disorder with multiple contributing factors. These can include:

• Genetic predisposition – A family history of anxiety or shyness increases the likelihood. 
  Temperament – Children with an inhibited or highly sensitive personality are at higher risk. 
• Neurobiological factors – Research suggests differences in brain function related to fear and emotional regulation.
• Environmental influences – High-pressure situations, changes in school, or stressful transitions may trigger or worsen symptoms.

Importantly, selective mutism does not mean a child is unwilling to talk; it means their anxiety overwhelms their ability to speak in certain settings.

If you suspect your child is showing early signs of selective mutism, professional assessment and support can make a significant difference. Contact us now.