What does selective mutism mean?

The term “selective mutism” means that a child is physically capable of speaking but is unable to do so in particular situations due to overwhelming anxiety. The word “selective” refers to the fact that the mutism occurs only in specific contexts—such as classrooms, playgrounds, or social gatherings—while the child may be talkative and expressive at home. Understanding this distinction is crucial for parents and educators, as it clarifies that the issue is not willful silence, but a recognised anxiety condition.

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