What is Cerebral Palsy (CP)?

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a lifelong condition that affects a person’s movement, posture, and muscle coordination. It results from damage to the developing brain, usually before, during, or shortly after birth. In Australia, CP is the most common physical disability in childhood, with about 1 in 700 babies diagnosed each year.

The effects vary widely—some people may have mild movement difficulties, while others require ongoing support with mobility, speech, and daily living. Importantly, CP is not progressive, meaning the brain injury does not worsen over time, although symptoms may change as the child grows.

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