What is selective mutism in children?
Selective mutism in children is an anxiety disorder where a child who is capable of speaking finds themselves unable to talk in specific social situations, such as at school, in public, or around unfamiliar people. At home, with family or trusted friends, the child may be talkative, confident, and expressive. This contrast often confuses parents and teachers, but it is important to understand that the silence is not intentional.
Common signs in children include:
- Silence in school or public settings, but normal speech at home
- “Frozen” body language when expected to speak
- Extreme shyness and avoidance of eye contact
- Reliance on gestures or facial expressions instead of words.