What is the link between bipolar disorder and autism?

Bipolar disorder and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can occur together, though they are separate conditions. Autism involves social communication differences and repetitive behaviours, while bipolar disorder involves cyclical mood episodes.

Research suggests some overlap in genetics and brain function, and people with autism may be more vulnerable to mood disorders. Diagnosing bipolar disorder in autistic individuals can be challenging because emotional regulation difficulties may mimic mood symptoms. Specialised assessment and support are often required for accurate diagnosis.

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